Large-angle analytical solution of magnetization precession in ferromagnetic resonance

Abstract Dynamics of magnetization M driven by microwave are derived analytically from the nonlinear Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. Analytical M and susceptibility are obtained self-consistently under a positive circularly polarized microwave field, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">h</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>cos</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>sin</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , with frequency <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , which is perpendicular to a static field, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is found that the orbital of M is always a cone along H . However, with increasing h the polar angle <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>θ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of M initially increases, then keeps 90° when <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="italic">h</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="italic">h</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) mode, where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is Gilbert damping constant and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is gyromagnetic ratio. These effects result in a nonlinear variation of FMR signal as h increases to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where the maximum of resonance peak decreases from a steady value, linewidth increases from a decreasing trend. These analytical solutions provide a complete picture of the dynamics of M with different h and H .

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Journal
New Journal of Physics
Published
2024-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ad7632
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Magnetic Properties and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.12

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Large-angle analytical solution of magnetization precession in ferromagnetic resonance

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Large-angle analytical solution of magnetization precession in ferromagnetic resonance

Xiaowei Jin, Shuchen Wang, Zhenlin Jia, Tong Li, Desheng Xue
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Abstract

Abstract Dynamics of magnetization M driven by microwave are derived analytically from the nonlinear Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. Analytical M and susceptibility are obtained self-consistently under a positive circularly polarized microwave field, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">h</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>cos</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>sin</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , with frequency <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , which is perpendicular to a static field, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is found that the orbital of M is always a cone along H . However, with increasing h the polar angle <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>θ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of M initially increases, then keeps 90° when <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="italic">h</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="italic">h</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) mode, where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is Gilbert damping constant and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is gyromagnetic ratio. These effects result in a nonlinear variation of FMR signal as h increases to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where the maximum of resonance peak decreases from a steady value, linewidth increases from a decreasing trend. These analytical solutions provide a complete picture of the dynamics of M with different h and H .

New Journal of PhysicsVol. 26(9)
Lanzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Magnetic Properties and Applications
0.12
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