IMPACT OF VARIOUS TRAVELER WEIGHTS ON THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF IDENTICAL COUNT YARN PRODUCED FROM DIFFERENT COTTON VARIETIES

In recent years, due to the excessive increase in machine prices, changes in energy policies, the rising cost of fibre, and fluctuations in the prices of spare materials, the goal has been to achieve a high-performance working system without sacrificing quality while reducing production costs. The selection and maintenance of the ring traveler, ring, and bobbin group, which are essential components in the yarn winding process, are crucial in the ring-spinning system for continuous performance. Even small improvements in this area are significant, as they can lead to higher production and increased profits for the enterprise. This study investigates the quality changes and machine performance that may occur by using light and heavy travelers, in addition to the standard traveler, in producing compact ring yarn with a count of Ne 30/1 (20 tex) using 100% domestic cotton. The results indicate a positive effect on yarn quality parameters, especially hairiness, and tenacity, with the best results obtained using ISO 31.5, known as a light traveler. The best result in terms of yarn breaks per 1000 spindles per hour was also achieved with ISO 31.5.