A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAND FRAGMENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION PRACTICES, POLICY RESPONSES IN TÜRKİYE AND KYRGYZSTAN

Understanding agricultural land dynamics is imperative for sustainable development. This research presents a comparative analysis of land fragmentation and consolidation practices in Türkiye and Kyrgyzstan. Land fragmentation, a global issue, hinders agricultural modernization due to small, scattered parcels. Factors such as inheritance laws, population pressure, and economic shifts contribute to fragmentation. Land consolidation, a solution advocated by FAO and FIG, aims to redistribute land, enhance productivity, and achieve public objectives. While Türkiye demonstrates successful land consolidation efforts, Kyrgyzstan lacks legislation and institutional capacity, impeding progress. Recommendations include tailored legislation, institutional strengthening, and international collaboration. Türkiye's experience shows significant reductions in parcel numbers and increased access to resources. Addressing fragmentation requires simultaneous consolidation and land banking initiatives. By implementing these recommendations, both countries can overcome fragmentation challenges and foster sustainable agricultural development.