Precise Positioning of Distributed Power Supply in Smart Microgrids for High-latitude Areas

This paper focuses on the precise micro-location of distributed power sources in smart microgrids at high latitudes. It first clarifies the strategic position of microgrids in power systems, especially in complex environments at high latitudes, and emphasizes the urgency of their location. Subsequently, it systematically reviews the research trends of smart microgrid and distributed power supply domestically and internationally, revealing the limitations of existing research and problems to be solved. The unique climate adaptability and power supply-demand characteristics of microgrids in this region are deeply analyzed according to the characteristics of high latitude, clarifying the key role of distributed power supply. The core discussion revolves around examining the application potential and limitations of mainstream distributed energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and energy storage devices in a specific environment. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for scientific planning and optimal layout of smart microgrids in high-latitude regions while promoting innovation and development in this field.