Probing the scalar WIMP-pion coupling with the first LUX-ZEPLIN data
Abstract Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) may interact with a virtual pion that is exchanged between nucleons. This interaction channel is important to consider in models where the spin-independent isoscalar channel is suppressed. Using data from the first science run of the LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter experiment, containing 60 live days of data in a 5.5 tonne fiducial mass of liquid xenon, we report the results on a search for WIMP-pion interactions. We observe no significant excess and set an upper limit of 1.5 × 10 −46 cm 2 at a 90% confidence level for a WIMP mass of 33 GeV/c 2 for this interaction.
Authors
- D. R. Tronstad
- T. J. Whitis
- R. Linehan
- I. Khurana
- J. W. Bargemann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-955X)
- M. Yeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-0499)
- K. J. Palladino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-5628)
- C. E. Dahl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-2346)
- J. D. Morales Mendoza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-9575)
- V. Velan
- D. S. Akerib
- E. Hartigan-O’Connor
- A. K. Al Musalhi
- Tyler Anderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-6840)
- L. Kreczko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-8330)
- J. Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-8150)
- C. A. J. Brew
- F. Alder
- H. J. Birch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-8045)
- S. Shaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-207X)
- V. N. Solovov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-7034)
- A. Bhatti
- E. D. Fraser
- R. Gibbons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-9493)
- R. L. Mannino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-6344)
- Gary L. McDowell
- P. Sorensen
- R. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-5410)
- M. Arthurs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-6727)
- R. C. Webb
- T. P. Biesiadzinski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-8629)
- M. E. McCarthy
- Joseph B McLaughlin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7818-7226)
- B. J. Mount (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7059-5090)
- D. Q. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-6644)
- E. Morrison
- L. Korley
- D. R. Tiedt
- T. Rushton
- D. Khaitan
- E. Jacquet
- Z. Tong
- C. Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-4427)
- J. Orpwood
- C. Ghag
- S. Kravitz
- V. A. Kudryavtsev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-5827)
- P. A. Majewski
- David Woodward (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-7922)
- N. Fieldhouse
- Jing Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-0915)
- John M. DelGaudio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-8545)
- D. Hunt
- M.A. Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-2958)
- A. Khazov
- D. Kodroff
- D. Santone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-3427)
- A. Chawla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-2591)
- M. Murdy
- C. Hall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-8265)
- S. Woodford
- M. Szydagis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-4659)
- W. J. Wisniewski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-6297)
- J. E. Armstrong
- E. A. Zweig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-7509)
- Q. Xia
- J. E. Y. Dobson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-598X)
- E. Mizrachi
- E. Druszkiewicz
- J. A. Nikoleyczik
- J. J. Haiston
- F. L. H. Wolfs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-1196)
- B. Suerfu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-7392)
- M. Tripathi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2723-0315)
- H. Flaecher
- W. C. Taylor
- A. Cottle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-3622)
- C. Lu
- B. Boxer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5636-9880)
- C. A. Rhyne
- M. C. Carmona-Benitez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-2785)
- M. Trask
- R. Kirk
- R. W. Schnee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-0227)
- S. A. Hertel
- S. Han
- E. Bishop
- Eric Haynes Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-1585)
- A. Biekert
- I. Olcina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-6234)
- L. de Viveiros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-2361)
- J. Tranter
- S. J. Patton
- S. Balashov
- R. S. James (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-5435)
- Alexander A. Baker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-0858)
- S. Fiorucci
- I. Lopes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-903X)
- M. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-436X)
- D. Rynders
- K. T. Lesko
- G. Cox
- D. N. McKinsey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-2409)
- J. J. Silk
- Chris J. Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-8159)
- D. S. Leonard
- Jaebak Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-6082)
- X. Xiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-632X)
- N. Angelides
- J. Aalbers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-0030)
- J. Kingston (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-6878)
- H. S. Riyat
- A. Nguyen
- G. Pereira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2735-5557)
- A. Vacheret (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-4349)
- F. Neves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1083)
- C. Silva
- J. Genovesi
- M. Pyle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-6754)
- J. J. Wang
- A. Kamaha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-8474)
- M. Timalsina
- G. R. C. Rischbieter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-7998)
- N. Parveen
- S. Dey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3517-2031)
- T. Pershing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-965X)
- G. M. Blockinger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-3793)
- Theophilus Benson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-8811)
- M. V. Converse
- K. Beattie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-2023)
- N. I. Chott
- T. Fruth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-355X)
- C. S. Amarasinghe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-651X)
- A. B. M. R. Sazzad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-9852)
- A. C. Vaitkus
- H. N. Nelson
- Y. D. Kim
- Y. Qie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-3224)
- H. M. Araújo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-2783)
- Q. Riffard
- N. M. Fearon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-6746)
- A. Geffre
- M. E. Monzani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-5308)
- A. Monte
- K. C. Oliver-Mallory (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-1219)
- P. Brás (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9932)
- S. J. Haselschwardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-9887)
- A. Manalaysay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5829-0297)
- E. Perry
- Y. Wang
- A. Lindote (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-807X)
- C. Maupin
- M. Horn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-9890)
- I. Stancu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-6104)
- S. Burdin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-4132)
- J. Green
- H. Chen
- A. St. J. Murphy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-4427)
- S. R. Eriksen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-7092)
- M. Buuck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-4326)
- T. J. Sumner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-600X)
- W. Lorenzon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-8463)
- W. H. Lippincott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-6090)
- A. Ames (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-714X)
- L. Weeldreyer
- N. J. Pannifer
- G. J. Homenides (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-7480)
- R. McMonigle
- E. E. Barillier
- J. Siniscalco
- O. Valentino
- L. Di Felice
- M. Kannichankandy
- Andrew Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2889-6184)
- J. P. Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-0520)
- J. Soria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-362X)
- A. C. Kaboth
- S. Luitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-3232)
- A. Naylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-2802)
- A. David
- J. D. Palmer
- J. J. Cherwinka
- D. R. Tovey
- H. Kraus
- E. V. Korolkova
- K. Stifter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-175X)
- A. Stevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2329-0509)
- C. Levy
- R. J. Gaitskell
- J. R. Watson
- A. Piepke
- J. Reichenbacher
- T. Shutt
- G. Sinev
- M. G. D. van der Grinten
- Y. T. Chin
- S. Gokhale
- J. Bang
- D. Curran
- G. Heuermann
- M. Carter
- A. Fan
- R. Rosero
Institutions
- Northwestern University (US)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- King's College London (GB)
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (US)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Brown University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics (PT)
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (US)
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (GB)
- Vatican Observatory (IT)
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (US)
- University College London (GB)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Rochester (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Black Hills State University (US)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Communications Physics
- Published
- 2024-08-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01774-8
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.32
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Yale University
- Brown University
- South Dakota State University
- University of South Dakota
- UK Research and Innovation
- Australian Government
- Imperial College London
- University College London
- University of Oxford
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Universität Zürich
- Institute for Basic Science
- Office of Science
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- High Energy Physics