Adaptation of agricultural practices for the sustainability of sugarcane production in the Northern Huasteca Region in Response to Climate Change

Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural production, requiring the adaptation of practices to ensure the sustainability of crops like sugarcane. This study focuses on the Huasteca Norte region of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, evaluating nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, and soil pH levels at 13 cultivation sites. Data reveal suboptimal NPK levels at most sites, indicating the need for improved nutrient management. Proposed strategies include the use of controlledrelease fertilizers, efficient irrigation, and cover crops to enhance nutrient and water retention in the soil. The results highlight the importance of adopting a proactive and adaptive approach to agricultural management to address the challenges of climate change and ensure the sustainability of sugarcane production in the region.