Isotactic polypropylene produced by <scp><i>rac</i>/<i>meso</i></scp> mixtures of hafnocene complexes through selective <scp><i>rac</i></scp> activation

Abstract Meso isomers of indenyl‐based group IV hafnocene complexes produce atactic polypropylene (aPP) and thus, have to be tediously separated from their racemic analogs for the production of isotactic polypropylene (iPP). Herein, we report a facile activation protocol to selectively convert only the racemic precatalysts into catalytically active species when isomeric precatalyst mixtures are employed. At the same time, the meso isomers are deactivated, thus yielding no polypropylene at all. The macromolecular characteristics of iPP, that is, melting transition, molecular weight, and tacticity, obtained by this protocol were analog to the characteristics of iPP produced by the corresponding pure racemic isomers, as proven for different complexes, isomeric ratios, and polymerization conditions. Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments revealed that the employed precatalyst activation protocol – that is, alkylation with triisobutylaluminum and subsequent generation of a free coordination site with [Ph 3 C][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] – led to catalytically active, binuclear hydride‐bridged racemic species but inactive meso resting states. The separation of both precatalyst isomers, which was believed to be crucial to obtaining pure iPP since the 1980s, rendered hafnocene syntheses unnecessarily laborious and can be circumvented by the activation protocol established in this work.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Polymer Science
Published
2024-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20240610
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.50

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article

Isotactic polypropylene produced by rac/meso mixtures of hafnocene complexes through selective rac activation

Tim M. Lenz, Bernhard Rieger
2 citations
Journal of Polymer Science
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
0.50
article

Isotactic polypropylene produced by rac/meso mixtures of hafnocene complexes through selective rac activation

Tim M. Lenz, Bernhard Rieger
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Meso isomers of indenyl‐based group IV hafnocene complexes produce atactic polypropylene (aPP) and thus, have to be tediously separated from their racemic analogs for the production of isotactic polypropylene (iPP). Herein, we report a facile activation protocol to selectively convert only the racemic precatalysts into catalytically active species when isomeric precatalyst mixtures are employed. At the same time, the meso isomers are deactivated, thus yielding no polypropylene at all. The macromolecular characteristics of iPP, that is, melting transition, molecular weight, and tacticity, obtained by this protocol were analog to the characteristics of iPP produced by the corresponding pure racemic isomers, as proven for different complexes, isomeric ratios, and polymerization conditions. Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments revealed that the employed precatalyst activation protocol – that is, alkylation with triisobutylaluminum and subsequent generation of a free coordination site with [Ph 3 C][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] – led to catalytically active, binuclear hydride‐bridged racemic species but inactive meso resting states. The separation of both precatalyst isomers, which was believed to be crucial to obtaining pure iPP since the 1980s, rendered hafnocene syntheses unnecessarily laborious and can be circumvented by the activation protocol established in this work.

Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 62(23)
Technical University of Munich (DE)
Technische Universität München
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
0.50
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Isotactic polypropylene produced by <scp><i>rac</i>/<i>meso</i></scp> mixtures of hafnocene complexes through selective <scp><i>rac</i></scp> activation — Tim M. Lenz, Bernhard Rieger · Journal of Polymer Science (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS