Awareness and acceptance of contraceptive methods among women in a tertiary care centre

Background: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding contraception among women attending a tertiary care center, alongside examining the influence of socio-demographic factors on family planning decisions. Methods: A descriptive, prospective study was conducted over six months with 596 women participants, using convenient sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering demographic information, contraceptive awareness, and practices. Results: The majority of participants were aged 21-25 years (43.1%). A significant portion had one child (59.7%), and a positive correlation between higher education levels and contraceptive use was observed. Barrier methods were the most commonly used form of contraception (32.9%), with husbands and health personnel being primary sources of information. Notably, 62.8% used contraception for spacing of births. Barriers to use included partner opposition (22.3%) and the desire for a male child (13.3%). Conclusions: The study highlights a relatively high level of contraceptive awareness and positive attitudes towards family planning among women. However, persistent socio-cultural barriers and a limited range of contraceptive methods used suggest the need for comprehensive educational strategies targeting both women and their partners, alongside efforts to increase access to and information about LARCs.