Existence of sign-changing bubble towers for the critical heat equation with drift term

This paper deals with the following Cauchy problem for critical heat equation with drift term $ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &u_t = \Delta u +\nabla \ln a(x)\cdot \nabla u +|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}u, & \mbox{for}\ \ &(x, t)\in \mathbb{R}^n\times (0, +\infty), \\ &u(\cdot, 0) = u_0, & \mbox{for}\ \ &x\in \mathbb{R}^n, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} $ where $ a(x) $ is a positive smooth bounded function in $ \mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 6 $. Assume that the eigenvalues of matrix $ A(q) $, denoted as $ \sigma_i, \; i = 1, \cdots, n $, satisfy$ \begin{equation*} \sigma_i<(1+\sigma)\frac{3n}{n+2}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n}\frac{\sigma_i}{n}. \end{equation*} $We construct sign-changing bubble tower solutions which blow up at the critical point $ q $ of $ a(x) $ in the forward time infinity of the form$ u(x, t)\approx \sum\limits_{j = 1}^{2}(-1)^{j-1}\alpha_n \bigg(\frac{\mu_j}{\mu_j^2+|x-q|^2}\bigg)^{\frac{n-2}{2}} \ \ \text{as}\ \ t\rightarrow +\infty, $here $ 0<\mu_j(t)\rightarrow 0 $ exponentially as $ t\rightarrow +\infty. $

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Published
2024-08-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2024112
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
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article

Existence of sign-changing bubble towers for the critical heat equation with drift term

Shuangjie Peng, Minghong Xie
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

Existence of sign-changing bubble towers for the critical heat equation with drift term

Shuangjie Peng, Minghong Xie
article en

Abstract

This paper deals with the following Cauchy problem for critical heat equation with drift term $ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &u_t = \Delta u +\nabla \ln a(x)\cdot \nabla u +|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}u, & \mbox{for}\ \ &(x, t)\in \mathbb{R}^n\times (0, +\infty), \\ &u(\cdot, 0) = u_0, & \mbox{for}\ \ &x\in \mathbb{R}^n, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} $ where $ a(x) $ is a positive smooth bounded function in $ \mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 6 $. Assume that the eigenvalues of matrix $ A(q) $, denoted as $ \sigma_i, \; i = 1, \cdots, n $, satisfy$ \begin{equation*} \sigma_i<(1+\sigma)\frac{3n}{n+2}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n}\frac{\sigma_i}{n}. \end{equation*} $We construct sign-changing bubble tower solutions which blow up at the critical point $ q $ of $ a(x) $ in the forward time infinity of the form$ u(x, t)\approx \sum\limits_{j = 1}^{2}(-1)^{j-1}\alpha_n \bigg(\frac{\mu_j}{\mu_j^2+|x-q|^2}\bigg)^{\frac{n-2}{2}} \ \ \text{as}\ \ t\rightarrow +\infty, $here $ 0<\mu_j(t)\rightarrow 0 $ exponentially as $ t\rightarrow +\infty. $

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical SystemsVol. 45(3)
Guangxi Normal University (CN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
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