New Meroterpenes from South China Sea Soft Coral Litophyton brassicum
A chemical investigation of the extracts from the soft coral <i>Litophyton brassicum</i> led to the isolation and identification of four new meroterpenes, brassihydroxybenzoquinone A and B (<b>1</b> and <b>2</b>) and brassinaphthoquinone A and B (<b>3</b> and <b>4</b>), along with two known related meroterpenes (<b>5</b> and <b>6</b>). Their structures were elucidated using high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and a comparison with the literature data. All compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity against six pathogenic bacterial strains and for cytotoxic activity against three cancer cell lines. In the cytotoxic assay, all compounds were inactive at 10 μM against the A549, HeLa, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. In the antibacterial assay, compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> exhibited moderate inhibitory activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranging from 8 to 64 μg/mL.
Authors
- Wenhan Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-4083)
- Xiaoyi Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-4418)
- Han Ouyang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-8235)
- Shan He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-7278)
- Bing Keong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-7253)
- Jiahui Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-8990)
- Te Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-469X)
- Jiayu Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7102-3124)
- Xia Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-8008)
- Hongyu Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-4346)
Institutions
- Ningbo University (CN)
- Zhejiang Normal University (CN)
- Peking University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Marine Drugs
- Published
- 2024-08-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/md22090392
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Marine Sponges and Natural Products
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.32
Funders
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Development Fund
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo University
- Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project
- South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences