Grand dipole response of Asian summer monsoon to orbital forcing
The coherent continental-wide speleothem water isotope records are accompanied by regionally inconsistent moisture patterns within the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) region, leaving a disputed explanation of monsoonal hydroclimate variability at the orbital timescale. Here, the transient simulation forced by orbital parameters during the past 300,000 years in an isotope-enabled fully coupled model shows that the complex ASM response can be understood as a grand dipole pattern of oxygen isotope and rainfall between South Asia and Japan, with South China lying in a hybrid transition region. While the dipole monsoon rainfall change between South Asia and Japan is related to the large-scale circulation adjustment in response to Northern Hemisphere summer insolation, the dipole oxygen isotope pattern is associated with the changing contribution of moisture sources. Our results provide new clues to reconcile ASM hydroclimate patterns at orbital timescale as revealed by the water isotope records and other hydrological proxies.
Authors
- Mi Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-3781)
- Jian Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-9856)
- Steven C. Clemens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-7815)
- Zhaowei Jing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-4505)
- Qin Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-3864)
- Liang Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-0914)
- Zhengyu Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-2666)
- Yongjin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-2724)
Institutions
- Nanjing Normal University (CN)
- Brown University (US)
- Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application (CN)
- Laoshan Laboratory
- The Ohio State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
- Published
- 2024-08-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00749-4
- Citations
- 18
- Primary Topic
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.77
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology