Topological charge and spin Hall effects due to skyrmions in canted antiferromagnets

The topological charge Hall effect (TCHE) and the topological spin Hall effect (TSHE), arising from ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions, respectively, can be elucidated through the emergence of spin-dependent Berry gauge fields that affect the adiabatic flow of electrons within the skyrmion texture. TCHE is absent in systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry, such as collinear AFM systems. In this paper, we theoretically study TCHE and TSHE in a canted antiferromagnet within the diffusive transport regime. Spin canting or weak ferromagnetism in canted AFMs, which break the PT symmetry, may arise, e.g., from strong homogeneous Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Using a semiclassical Boltzmann approach, we obtain diffusion equations for the spin and charge accumulations in the presence of finite spin flip and spin-dependent momentum relaxation times. We show that the weak ferromagnetic moment stemming from spin canting and the subsequent breaking of PT symmetry, results in the emergence of both finite TCHE and TSHE in AFM systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.054431
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.01

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article

Topological charge and spin Hall effects due to skyrmions in canted antiferromagnets

Alireza Qaiumzadeh, Amir N. Zarezad, A. Dyrdał, J. Barnaś
3 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Magnetic properties of thin films
1.01
article

Topological charge and spin Hall effects due to skyrmions in canted antiferromagnets

Alireza Qaiumzadeh, Amir N. Zarezad, A. Dyrdał, J. Barnaś
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The topological charge Hall effect (TCHE) and the topological spin Hall effect (TSHE), arising from ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions, respectively, can be elucidated through the emergence of spin-dependent Berry gauge fields that affect the adiabatic flow of electrons within the skyrmion texture. TCHE is absent in systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry, such as collinear AFM systems. In this paper, we theoretically study TCHE and TSHE in a canted antiferromagnet within the diffusive transport regime. Spin canting or weak ferromagnetism in canted AFMs, which break the PT symmetry, may arise, e.g., from strong homogeneous Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Using a semiclassical Boltzmann approach, we obtain diffusion equations for the spin and charge accumulations in the presence of finite spin flip and spin-dependent momentum relaxation times. We show that the weak ferromagnetic moment stemming from spin canting and the subsequent breaking of PT symmetry, results in the emergence of both finite TCHE and TSHE in AFM systems.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(5)
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Magnetic properties of thin films
1.01
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Topological charge and spin Hall effects due to skyrmions in canted antiferromagnets — Alireza Qaiumzadeh, Amir N. Zarezad, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS