Wild rodents in three provinces of China exhibit a wide range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi diversity

Remarkably, this study reports the presence of <i>E</i>. <i>bieneusi</i>, <i>R. flavipectus</i>, <i>M. fortis</i>, <i>A. agrarius</i>, <i>R. losea</i>, and <i>N. lotipes</i> for the first time. These findings underscore the common occurrence of <i>E. bieneusi</i> infection in wild rodents in China, highlighting its diverse nature and significant potential for zoonotic transmission. Hence, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive epidemiological investigation of rodent infection with <i>E. bieneusi</i>, particularly focusing on wild rodents that are closely associated with humans. Additionally, developing appropriate measures and monitoring strategies to minimize the risk of infection is essential.