Proprioception and Aging

A variety of studies have demonstrated that altered balance is an element linked to the occurrence of falls that lead to reduced mobility or independence in functionality.Modifications in balance capability result as a consequence of illness and ageing.There are also findings showing that age-dependent changes occur in the three sensory systems (vestibular, ocular and also the somatosensory system) 6 .The concept of orthostatic control lies in the capability to sustain balance in gravitational areas: maintaining the centre of mass of the body against the support centre of the body 7 .During conditions of stress, orthostatic control is inflated particularly in the older adults 2 .Postural stability is affected by changes that take place in the sensory and motor systems, as well as the perceptual system 8 .The older adults experience a reduced adaptive capability in balance and orthostatic control 9 .Any unexpected disruption of the support surface triggers automated postural control