Iatrogenic factors in periodontal diseases

Gingival inflammation is mostly caused by bacterial plaque, in addition to other risk factors. Among these risk factors are radiation therapy, calculus, malocclusion, subpar restorations, issues from orthodontic therapy, self-inflicted injuries, and use of tobacco. Prosthetics and inadequate dental restorations are the main causes of periodontal disease and gingival inflammation. Iatrogenic variables are poor dental procedures that exacerbate periodontal tissue degradation. The connection between periodontal health and dental restorations has been well studied for a number of years. Studies have focused on a variety of aspects of the connection between periodontal disease and restorative therapy. These comprise the position of the restoration with respect to the gingival margin, the presence of overhangs, the existence of marginal leaks, the surface roughness, and the kind of restorative material utilized. This review article addresses iatrogenic causes and their effects on the periodontium.