Wilberforce-like Larmor Magnetic Moment and Spin Precession

In a Wilberforce pendulum, two mechanical oscillators are coupled: one pertains to the longitudinal (tension) motion and the other to the rotational (twisting) motion. It is shown that the longitudinal magnetic moment of circular currents, and similarly the magnetic moment of a spin-chain, can exhibit a Wilberforce-like vibration. The longitudinal oscillation is related to the Langevin diamagnetism, while the twisting motion is superimposed on the magnetic moment and spin precession. The calculations show that the coupling term is nonlinear in this (longitudinal) vibrating and (magnetic moment) precession system. By increasing the strength of the coupling we arrive at a spectrum, where further vibrational modes can be associated with the rotation of the precession. This means that the extent of the change in coherence can be demonstrated. Since the coupling strength can be different due to local effects, this can be an important factor from the point of view of signal propagation and in preserving signal shapes. The amount specifying the dissipation is introduced to express the degree of deviation. A relationship exists between the parameter characteristic of the coupling strength and how its quantity influences decoherence and dissipation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2024-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e26090736
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Wilberforce-like Larmor Magnetic Moment and Spin Precession

Ferenc Márkus, Katalin Gambár
Entropy
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Wilberforce-like Larmor Magnetic Moment and Spin Precession

Ferenc Márkus, Katalin Gambár
article en

Abstract

In a Wilberforce pendulum, two mechanical oscillators are coupled: one pertains to the longitudinal (tension) motion and the other to the rotational (twisting) motion. It is shown that the longitudinal magnetic moment of circular currents, and similarly the magnetic moment of a spin-chain, can exhibit a Wilberforce-like vibration. The longitudinal oscillation is related to the Langevin diamagnetism, while the twisting motion is superimposed on the magnetic moment and spin precession. The calculations show that the coupling term is nonlinear in this (longitudinal) vibrating and (magnetic moment) precession system. By increasing the strength of the coupling we arrive at a spectrum, where further vibrational modes can be associated with the rotation of the precession. This means that the extent of the change in coherence can be demonstrated. Since the coupling strength can be different due to local effects, this can be an important factor from the point of view of signal propagation and in preserving signal shapes. The amount specifying the dissipation is introduced to express the degree of deviation. A relationship exists between the parameter characteristic of the coupling strength and how its quantity influences decoherence and dissipation.

EntropyVol. 26(9)
Obuda University (HU), Ludovika University of Public Service (HU), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU)
Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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