Regularized Multi-Label Learning Empowered Joint Activity Recognition and Indoor Localization With CSI Fingerprints

Contactless Wi-Fi sensing, using channel state information (CSI) fingerprints, plays a pivotal role in communication, smart healthcare, and industrial automation. Deep learning has revolutionized the efficiency of non-contact sensing technology. Owing to its robust feature extraction capabilities and the interconnectedness of diverse sensing tasks, methods that address multiple tasks at once, like joint activity recognition and indoor localization (JARIL), have gained prominence. The primary goal of JARIL is to improve performance while reducing computational demands. Nevertheless, there remains substantial potential for enhancing its effectiveness through additional refinement and optimization measures. To address this, we introduce a regularized multi-label learning (RML) framework specifically designed for JARIL. This framework combines a parameter-efficient backbone network based on multi-scale separable convolution with residual connections, and a regularization training strategy. The latter strategy boosts performance by linearly combining two distinct CSI samples with their labels, creating new training instances in the training process. Simulation results show that the proposed method boasts a recognition accuracy of 91.73% and a localization precision of 99.64%. This marks an improvement of 4.32% and 3.60% respectively, in comparison to the prior ResNet1D+-based JARIL method. The codes can be downloaded from <uri xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://github.com/BeechburgPieStar/JARIL</uri>.