Cavity-Size-Adjustable Macrocycles as a Novel Vaccine Adjuvant for Tumor Immunotherapy
In this study, we constructed a macrocycle-based vaccine system driving antigen accumulation in lymph nodes. The capabilities of antigen delivery and immune activation as vaccine adjuvants are based on three positively charged water-soluble biphen[3]arenes (WP 3s: WTP3, WQP3, and WPP3) with different cavity sizes were synchronously investigated. Compared to the OVA group, WTP3, WQP3, and WPP3 exhibited a significant increase in the IgG antibody titer by ∼ 2.3 × 102-, 2.7 × 103-, and 7.6 × 103-fold, respectively. Therefore, we are convinced that biphen[3]arenes with larger cavity sizes not only demonstrate enhanced protein loading and binding capacity in vitro, but also manifest prolonged antigen retention time and heightened immune activation ability in vivo. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the initial exploration of the impact of macrocyclic cavity sizes on the efficiency of antigen delivery as well as its potential influence on immune response capabilities.
Authors
- Chunju Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-4867)
- Yinyin Feng
- Yuna Shang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-2273)
- Zhongyan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-719X)
- Hongjing Luo
- Bin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-4096)
- Jiayu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-3748)
- Fan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-4536)
- Chao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-1381)
- Ming Dong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-539X)
- Liu Hui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-4538)
- Junyi Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-9426)
- Aifeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-1277)
- Jiayi Lu
Institutions
- Tianjin Normal University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Henan Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Materials Letters
- Published
- 2024-08-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c00442
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Science and Technology Department of Henan Province