The rules and aims of inquiry

Abstract Are norms of inquiry in tension with epistemic norms? I provide a (largely) negative answer, turning to a picture of epistemic practices as rule-governed games. The idea is that, while epistemic norms are correctness standards for the attitudes involved in epistemic games, norms of inquiry derive from the aims of those games. Attitudes that, despite being epistemically correct, are inadvisable regarding the goals of some inquiry are just like bad (but legal) moves in basketball or chess. I further consider cases in which the aims of inquiry recommend breaking epistemic norms. I compare them to strategic infractions, which are common in many coherent games. Finally, I explore the connections between rules and aims in games and in inquiry. I show that in both cases respecting the rules is constitutively required for satisfying the aims of the practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Philosophical Quarterly
Published
2024-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqae100
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.43
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article

The rules and aims of inquiry

Javier González de Prado Salas
2 citations
The Philosophical Quarterly
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
8.43
article

The rules and aims of inquiry

Javier González de Prado Salas
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Are norms of inquiry in tension with epistemic norms? I provide a (largely) negative answer, turning to a picture of epistemic practices as rule-governed games. The idea is that, while epistemic norms are correctness standards for the attitudes involved in epistemic games, norms of inquiry derive from the aims of those games. Attitudes that, despite being epistemically correct, are inadvisable regarding the goals of some inquiry are just like bad (but legal) moves in basketball or chess. I further consider cases in which the aims of inquiry recommend breaking epistemic norms. I compare them to strategic infractions, which are common in many coherent games. Finally, I explore the connections between rules and aims in games and in inquiry. I show that in both cases respecting the rules is constitutively required for satisfying the aims of the practice.

The Philosophical Quarterly
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (ES), Bank of Spain (ES)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
8.43
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