<i>TP53</i> variants underlying pediatric low‐hypodiploidy B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia demonstrate diverse origins and may persist as a hematopoietic clone in remission

Pediatric low-hypodiploidy B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LH-ALL) with <i>TP53</i> variants has been proposed to be considered a manifestation of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS). However, our study demonstrates that of the majority the pathogenic variants in the TP53 gene are somatic (70.5%), and only 12.5% of patients with germline fulfilled the criteria of LFS. We also describe the first case of hypodiploid BCP-ALL with a mosaic pathogenic mutation in <i>TP53</i> and the first case of the persistence of clonal hematopoiesis with the <i>TР53</i> gene mutation in the child during 3-year minimal residual disease-negative remission, similar to what has been described in adults.

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Journal
eJHaem
Published
2024-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.986
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Viral-associated cancers and disorders
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.28
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article

TP53 variants underlying pediatric low‐hypodiploidy B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia demonstrate diverse origins and may persist as a hematopoietic clone in remission

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article

TP53 variants underlying pediatric low‐hypodiploidy B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia demonstrate diverse origins and may persist as a hematopoietic clone in remission

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

Pediatric low-hypodiploidy B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LH-ALL) with <i>TP53</i> variants has been proposed to be considered a manifestation of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS). However, our study demonstrates that of the majority the pathogenic variants in the TP53 gene are somatic (70.5%), and only 12.5% of patients with germline fulfilled the criteria of LFS. We also describe the first case of hypodiploid BCP-ALL with a mosaic pathogenic mutation in <i>TP53</i> and the first case of the persistence of clonal hematopoiesis with the <i>TР53</i> gene mutation in the child during 3-year minimal residual disease-negative remission, similar to what has been described in adults.

eJHaemVol. 5(5)
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RU), Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (RU), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RU), Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (RU), Medical Technologies (Czechia) (CZ)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Viral-associated cancers and disorders
0.28
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