Pruritus in Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia—Clinical Characteristics and Dermoscopic Correlations
<b>Background:</b> Lichen planopilaris (LPP) and frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) are the most common causes of lymphocytic scarring alopecia. Itching of the scalp is a common accompanying symptom. The aim of the study was the clinical assessment of pruritus and its correlation with dermoscopic features. <b>Methods:</b> Sixty-one patients with scarring alopecia were analyzed (LPP = 16; FFA = 33; coexisting LPP-FFA = 12). Each patient underwent a trichoscopic examination. Itch severity and characteristics were assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), 4-item Itch Questionnaire and 12-item Descriptive Pruritus Assessment Questionnaire. <b>Results:</b> Itching of the scalp occurred in 73.8% of the patients (mean maximal VAS 5.3 ± 3.1 points). Pruritus was most frequently accompanied by tingling (19.7%) or burning (14.8%) sensations. The following factors most frequently increased the severity of pruritus: sweating, heat, stress and hot water. On the other hand, cold water and cold air often relieved symptoms. There was a significant relationship between itch and perifollicular scaling (<i>p</i> = 0.011), hair diameter diversity (<i>p</i> = 0.008) and white halo (<i>p</i> = 0.016). <b>Conclusions:</b> Pruritus was the main subjective complaint reported by patients suffering from LPP and FFA. A better understanding of pruritic features may help in the selection of an effective therapeutic strategy.
Authors
- Kinga Kołcz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-3275)
- Magdalena Żychowska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-0529)
- Adam Reich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-1754)
- Karolina Krawczyk‐Wołoszyn
Institutions
- University of Rzeszów (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2024-08-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164898
- Primary Topic
- Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00