Quantum-enhanced metrology with large Fock states
Abstract Quantum metrology uses non-classical states, such as Fock states with a specific number of photons, to achieve an advantage over classical sensing methods. Typically, quantum metrological performance can be enhanced by increasing the involved excitation numbers, for example, by using large-photon-number Fock states. However, manipulating these states and demonstrating a quantum metrological advantage is experimentally challenging. Here we present an efficient method for generating large Fock states approaching 100 photons within a superconducting microwave cavity through the development of a programmable photon number filter. Using these states in displacement and phase measurements, we demonstrate quantum-enhanced metrology approaching the Heisenberg scaling for 40-photon Fock states and achieve a maximum metrological gain of up to 14.8 dB, highlighting the metrological advantages of large Fock states. Our study could be readily extended to mechanical and optical systems, promising potential applications in weak force detection and dark matter searches.
Authors
- Chang‐Ling Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-7292)
- Pan Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-6872)
- Dapeng Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-8233)
- Yuan Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-0721)
- Fei Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-2806)
- Haifeng Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-8266)
- Zi-Jie Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-6643)
- Xiaowei Deng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5257)
- Zhongchu Ni
- Jiasheng Mai
- Sai Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-1114)
- Libo Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-3945)
- Song Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-4556)
- Yanyan Cai
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Hefei University (CN)
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Physics
- Published
- 2024-08-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02619-5
- Citations
- 46
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 15.98
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province