Research on a Transformer Vibration Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Time-Shift Multiscale Increment Entropy and CatBoost

A mechanical vibration fault diagnosis is a key means of ensuring the safe and stable operation of transformers. To achieve an accurate diagnosis of transformer vibration faults, this paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis method based on time-shift multiscale increment entropy (TSMIE) combined with CatBoost. Firstly, inspired by the concept of a time shift, TSMIE was proposed. TSMIE effectively solves the problem of the information loss caused by the coarse-graining process of traditional multiscale entropy. Secondly, the TSMIE of transformer vibration signals under different operating conditions was extracted as fault features. Finally, the features were sent into the CatBoost model for pattern recognition. Compared with different models, the simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed model had a higher diagnostic accuracy and stability, and this provides a new tool for transformer vibration fault diagnoses.