Is there a rural-urban political divide in Britain?

A rural-urban political divide, characterized by rural mistrust in politics, dissatisfaction with democracy, and support for authoritarian-populist leaders and parties, has been identified in many Western democracies. Yet there has been little investigation of the extent to which British public opinion is divided in this fashion. Using British Election Study data from 2016 and 2019 that combines large samples with finely-grained geographic identifiers, this paper investigates the possible presence and extent of a rural-urban divide in British political attitudes and values. We find that while rural Britons are more conservative on economic issues, and more supportive of the Conservative party than urbanites, the two groups have comparable levels of democratic satisfaction, political trust, and authoritarianism. As such, unlike in other Western democracies, we do not find any evidence that rural Britons are more resentful, dissatisfied, or “left-behind” compared to their urban counterparts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties
Published
2024-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2024.2393587
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Rural development and sustainability
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.37

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article

Is there a rural-urban political divide in Britain?

Christopher Claassen, Christopher Carman, Petar Bankov
4 citations
Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties
Rural development and sustainability
5.37
article

Is there a rural-urban political divide in Britain?

Christopher Claassen, Christopher Carman, Petar Bankov
article en
4 citations

Abstract

A rural-urban political divide, characterized by rural mistrust in politics, dissatisfaction with democracy, and support for authoritarian-populist leaders and parties, has been identified in many Western democracies. Yet there has been little investigation of the extent to which British public opinion is divided in this fashion. Using British Election Study data from 2016 and 2019 that combines large samples with finely-grained geographic identifiers, this paper investigates the possible presence and extent of a rural-urban divide in British political attitudes and values. We find that while rural Britons are more conservative on economic issues, and more supportive of the Conservative party than urbanites, the two groups have comparable levels of democratic satisfaction, political trust, and authoritarianism. As such, unlike in other Western democracies, we do not find any evidence that rural Britons are more resentful, dissatisfied, or “left-behind” compared to their urban counterparts.

Journal of Elections Public Opinion and PartiesVol. 35(4)
University of Glasgow (GB)
European Commission, Economic and Social Research Council, Horizon 2020
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Rural development and sustainability
5.37
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