Comparison of Thickness and Muscle Tone of Tibialis Anterior and Extensor Digitorum Longus With Shoe Types During Walking

The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in muscle thickness and muscle tone of the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus based on different types of shoe. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: the slipper group and the sneakers group, with 14 participants in each group. Ultrasound was used to measure muscle thickness, while Myoton Pro was utilized to measure muscle tone. The participants walked for a duration of 10 minutes on a stable surface, synchronizing their steps with the beats of an electronic metronome. After completing the walking session, the muscle thickness and muscle tone were measured and recorded at the same location as before the walking session. Firstly, both groups showed a significant increase in muscle thickness of the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus before and after walking. In the comparison of the difference values between the two groups, the muscle thickness of the extensor digitorum longus demonstrated a significant increase in the slipper group compared to the sneakers group. Both groups did not show a significant increase in muscle tension of the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus in all parameters measured. The muscle thickness of the extensor digitorum longus increased more significantly when participants wore slippers during walking, compared to when they wore sneakers. Therefore, it can be concluded that the type of footwear can have an impact on various conditions affecting the foot.