Diphenylacetylene‐Incorporating Octaphyrin: A Rigid Macrocycle with Readily Separable Conformational Isomers

Abstract An expanded carbaporphyrinoid analogue, octaphyrin(2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1), containing two rigid diphenylacetylene moieties is reported. In contrast to traditional pyrrolic macrocycles where flexible conformers coexist in dynamic equilibrium, this macrocycle exists as two separable, conformationally stable stereoisomers, denoted as 1A and 1B . The conformational effect of both conformers, as well as their protonated forms, were thoroughly studied using NMR spectroscopy, UV/Vis, and single crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses. Importantly, heating conformer 1B leads to its irreversible conversion to 1A , whereas in its protonated form, 1A ⋅ 2MSA undergoes irreversible transformation to 1B ⋅ 2MSA at lower temperatures. These temperature‐dependent features establish a foundation for developing new accumulated heat sensors, as demonstrated by the use of the present octaphyrins as a customized thermochromic indicator in steam sterilization. The present study thus underscores how the conformational rigidity of these new polypyrrolic macrocycles imparts properties that are distinct from historically flexible expanded porphyrinoids.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202413962
Primary Topic
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Diphenylacetylene‐Incorporating Octaphyrin: A Rigid Macrocycle with Readily Separable Conformational Isomers

Min Shao, Zhiming Duan, Chuanhu Lei, Puren Han et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
article

Diphenylacetylene‐Incorporating Octaphyrin: A Rigid Macrocycle with Readily Separable Conformational Isomers

Min Shao, Zhiming Duan, Chuanhu Lei, Puren Han, Jonathan L. Sessler
article en

Abstract

Abstract An expanded carbaporphyrinoid analogue, octaphyrin(2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1), containing two rigid diphenylacetylene moieties is reported. In contrast to traditional pyrrolic macrocycles where flexible conformers coexist in dynamic equilibrium, this macrocycle exists as two separable, conformationally stable stereoisomers, denoted as 1A and 1B . The conformational effect of both conformers, as well as their protonated forms, were thoroughly studied using NMR spectroscopy, UV/Vis, and single crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses. Importantly, heating conformer 1B leads to its irreversible conversion to 1A , whereas in its protonated form, 1A ⋅ 2MSA undergoes irreversible transformation to 1B ⋅ 2MSA at lower temperatures. These temperature‐dependent features establish a foundation for developing new accumulated heat sensors, as demonstrated by the use of the present octaphyrins as a customized thermochromic indicator in steam sterilization. The present study thus underscores how the conformational rigidity of these new polypyrrolic macrocycles imparts properties that are distinct from historically flexible expanded porphyrinoids.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(1)
Shanghai University (CN), Shanghai University of Engineering Science (CN), The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Welch Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Scientific and Innovative Action Plan of Shanghai
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
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