Energy diffusion in weakly interacting chains with fermionic dissipation assisted operator evolution

Interacting lattice Hamiltonians at high temperature generically give rise to energy transport governed by the classical diffusion equation; however, predicting the rate of diffusion requires numerical simulation of the microscopic quantum dynamics. For the purpose of predicting such transport properties, computational time evolution methods must be paired with schemes to control the growth of entanglement to tractably simulate for sufficiently long times. One such truncation scheme---dissipation-assisted operator evolution (DAOE)---controls entanglement by damping out components of operators with large Pauli weight. In this paper, we generalize DAOE to treat fermionic systems. Our method instead damps out components of operators with large fermionic weight. We investigate the performance of DAOE, the new fermionic DAOE (FDAOE), and another simulation method, density matrix truncation (DMT), in simulating energy transport in an interacting one-dimensional Majorana chain. The chain is found to have a diffusion coefficient scaling like interaction strength to the fourth power, contrary to naive expectations based on Fermi's Golden rule---but consistent with recent predictions based on the theory of weak integrability breaking. In the weak interaction regime where the fermionic nature of the system is most relevant, FDAOE is found to simulate the system more efficiently than DAOE.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.075149
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.69

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article

Energy diffusion in weakly interacting chains with fermionic dissipation assisted operator evolution

Mohammad Hafezi, Peter Lunts, En-Jui Kuo, Christopher D. White et al.
5 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
1.69
article

Energy diffusion in weakly interacting chains with fermionic dissipation assisted operator evolution

Mohammad Hafezi, Peter Lunts, En-Jui Kuo, Christopher D. White, Brayden Ware
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Interacting lattice Hamiltonians at high temperature generically give rise to energy transport governed by the classical diffusion equation; however, predicting the rate of diffusion requires numerical simulation of the microscopic quantum dynamics. For the purpose of predicting such transport properties, computational time evolution methods must be paired with schemes to control the growth of entanglement to tractably simulate for sufficiently long times. One such truncation scheme---dissipation-assisted operator evolution (DAOE)---controls entanglement by damping out components of operators with large Pauli weight. In this paper, we generalize DAOE to treat fermionic systems. Our method instead damps out components of operators with large fermionic weight. We investigate the performance of DAOE, the new fermionic DAOE (FDAOE), and another simulation method, density matrix truncation (DMT), in simulating energy transport in an interacting one-dimensional Majorana chain. The chain is found to have a diffusion coefficient scaling like interaction strength to the fourth power, contrary to naive expectations based on Fermi's Golden rule---but consistent with recent predictions based on the theory of weak integrability breaking. In the weak interaction regime where the fermionic nature of the system is most relevant, FDAOE is found to simulate the system more efficiently than DAOE.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(7)
Harvard University (US), Harvard University Press (US), Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science (US), Joint Quantum Institute (US), University of Maryland, College Park (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Simons Foundation, Office of Science, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Army Research Office
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Quantum many-body systems
1.69
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