Polarization-Switchable Electrochemistry of 2D Layered Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se Bifunctional Microreactors by Ferroelectric Modulation
Ferroelectric catalysts are known for altering surface catalytic activities by changing the direction of their electric polarizations. This study demonstrates polarization-switchable electrochemistry using layered bismuth oxyselenide (L-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se) bifunctional microreactors through ferroelectric modulation. A selective-area ionic liquid gating is developed with precise control over the spatial distribution of the dipole orientation of L-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se. On-chip microreactors with upward polarization favor the oxygen evolution reaction, whereas those with downward polarization prefer the hydrogen evolution reaction. The microscopic origin behind polarization-switchable electrochemistry primarily stems from enhanced surface adsorption and reduced energy barriers for reactions, as examined by nanoscale scanning electrochemical cell microscopy. Integrating a pair of L-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se microreactors consisting of upward or downward polarizations demonstrates overall water splitting in a full-cell configuration based on a bifunctional catalyst. The ability to modulate surface polarizations on a single catalyst via ferroelectric polarization switching offers a pathway for designing catalysts for water splitting.
Authors
- C. C. Chiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-4657)
- Po‐Wen Chiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-0310)
- Hsin‐An Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2165)
- Pai‐Chia Kuo
- Sheng‐Zhu Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5618-4595)
- Jessie Shiue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-7953)
- Shao‐Sian Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-1851)
- Chun-Hung Yu
- Akichika Kumatani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-0090)
- Chang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-4107)
- Yi‐Chun Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-8596)
- Yueh-Chiang Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-3974)
- Chun‐Wei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-249X)
- Yin-Cheng Lin
- Yang-Sheng Lu
Institutions
- National Taipei University of Technology (TW)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- National Tsing Hua University (TW)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JP)
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica (TW)
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
- Chiba Institute of Technology (JP)
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nano Letters
- Published
- 2024-08-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03128
- Citations
- 8
- Primary Topic
- Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.82
Funders
- Academia Sinica
- National Tsing Hua University
- National Taiwan University
- National Taipei University of Technology
- National Cheng Kung University
- National Science and Technology Council
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Division of Materials Research
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology