Crops biological protection: Phytopathogens growth inhibition by the entomopathogens

Background: The safety of agrarian preparations used for crop protection is a critical issue. In these regards, the minimization of usage of chemical pesticides containing artificial harmful substances is very important. Thus, the elaboration of innovative harmless biopesticides, based on biological enemies of pests, is very desirable. Microbe-based biopesticides can significantly increase the quality of agricultural production. Objectives: This research aims to develop ecologically safe, entomopathogenic microbe based biopesticides for use in green agriculture to improve agricultural production qualityIt includes the quality of vegetables, cereals, and fruits, as well as meat, milk, and eggs from animals that consume plant-based feed cultivated using recommended methodologies. Context and purpose of this study: This article was devoted to the consideration of bactericide effect of non-cellular extracts of entomopathogens against the various phytopathogens, as the potential prospective innovation for elaboration of plant protection safe biopesticides. Results: The majority of the studied entomopathogens can synthesize the compounds which inhibit the growth of phytopathogens. Entomopathogenic strains BT 2675, BL 200-4, and LS 2728 were found to significantly inhibit the growth of phytopathogens such as Pectobacterium, Xanthomonas, Rhodococcus, Curtobacterium, and Pseudomonas genera. According to spectroscopy the antiphytopathogenic effect is caused by an active component which is probably lipoprotein complex. Further detailed research on this is planned. Conclusions: Non-cellular extracts of entomopathogenic Bacillus are effective against the various plant pathogens. The identified antimicrobial properties of non-cellular extracts of entomopathogenic can be potentially used for the elaboration of plant protection safe biopesticides. Keywords: Bacillus thuringiensis (BT), Brevibacillus laterosporus (BL), Lysinibacillus sphaericus (LS), non-cellular extract, phytopathogen, entomopathogen, safe biopesticide

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Journal
Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease - Online ISSN 2574-0334 Print ISSN 2769-2426
Published
2024-08-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31989/bchd.v7i8.1427
Primary Topic
Enzyme Production and Characterization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Crops biological protection: Phytopathogens growth inhibition by the entomopathogens

Bella Babayan, Anna Grigoryan, Marina Melkumyan, Alexander Yesayan
Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease - Online ISSN 2574-0334 Print ISSN 2769-2426
Enzyme Production and Characterization
article

Crops biological protection: Phytopathogens growth inhibition by the entomopathogens

Bella Babayan, Anna Grigoryan, Marina Melkumyan, Alexander Yesayan
article en

Abstract

Background: The safety of agrarian preparations used for crop protection is a critical issue. In these regards, the minimization of usage of chemical pesticides containing artificial harmful substances is very important. Thus, the elaboration of innovative harmless biopesticides, based on biological enemies of pests, is very desirable. Microbe-based biopesticides can significantly increase the quality of agricultural production. Objectives: This research aims to develop ecologically safe, entomopathogenic microbe based biopesticides for use in green agriculture to improve agricultural production qualityIt includes the quality of vegetables, cereals, and fruits, as well as meat, milk, and eggs from animals that consume plant-based feed cultivated using recommended methodologies. Context and purpose of this study: This article was devoted to the consideration of bactericide effect of non-cellular extracts of entomopathogens against the various phytopathogens, as the potential prospective innovation for elaboration of plant protection safe biopesticides. Results: The majority of the studied entomopathogens can synthesize the compounds which inhibit the growth of phytopathogens. Entomopathogenic strains BT 2675, BL 200-4, and LS 2728 were found to significantly inhibit the growth of phytopathogens such as Pectobacterium, Xanthomonas, Rhodococcus, Curtobacterium, and Pseudomonas genera. According to spectroscopy the antiphytopathogenic effect is caused by an active component which is probably lipoprotein complex. Further detailed research on this is planned. Conclusions: Non-cellular extracts of entomopathogenic Bacillus are effective against the various plant pathogens. The identified antimicrobial properties of non-cellular extracts of entomopathogenic can be potentially used for the elaboration of plant protection safe biopesticides. Keywords: Bacillus thuringiensis (BT), Brevibacillus laterosporus (BL), Lysinibacillus sphaericus (LS), non-cellular extract, phytopathogen, entomopathogen, safe biopesticide

Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease - Online ISSN 2574-0334 Print ISSN 2769-2426Vol. 7(8)
Russian-Armenian University (AM), Yerevan State University (AM), Armenian National Agrarian University (AM), National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (AM)
National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Enzyme Production and Characterization
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