Regional Climates
For this region, nine stations from five countries were analyzed . The station distribution is representative of the relevant seasonal and intraseasonal regimes of precipitation (Amador 1998; Magaña et al. 1999; Amador et al. 2016a,b), wind (Amador 2008), and temperature (Hidalgo et al. 2019) on the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of Central America (CA). Precipitation, temperature, and regional wind data for the stations analyzed were provided either by CA National Weather Services (CA-NWS), NOAA, or the University of Costa Rica; in some cases, missing daily precipitation data were filled with the nearest grid point data from the Climate Hazards and Infrared Precipitation with Stations dataset (CHIRPS; Funk et al. 2015). Anomalies are reported using a 1991–2020 base period and were calculated from data provided by CA-NWS. The precise methodologies used for all variables are described by Amador et al. (2011). The Puerto San José station in Guatemala, used in past reports, was substituted with the nearby Montufar station due to lack of data in 2023.
Authors
- Amos Porat
- Christine Berne
- A. Sayouri
- R. Martinez
- Yuka Okunaka
- John Kennedy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-7289)
- Karin Gleason
- A. Mekonnen
- A. E. Mostafa
- Chris Fenimore
- Dashkhuu Dulamsuren
- M. Robjhon
- Zhiwei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-1299)
- P. Bissolli
- Sandra Spillane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-9937)
- Somayeh Ahmadpour
- Serhat Şensoy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-6035)
- Bianca Ott Andrade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-1510)
- Hugo G. Hidalgo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-0742)
- V. M. Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8762)
- Katja Trachte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-9668)
- Estéban Rodríguez Guisado
- M. ElKharrim
- José Luis Stella
- Tannecia S. Stephenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-673X)
- Andries Kruger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-570X)
- Adrian Trotman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-8671)
- Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez
- Laura S. Aldeco
- Artur Gevorgyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-3617)
- Maarit Roebeling
- Roderick van der Linden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-323X)
- C. Ganter
- Oliver Bochníček
- Jack Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-1149)
- Roopam Shukla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-9383)
- Andrea M. Ramos
- Tsz‐Cheung Lee
- Zewdu Segele (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-8819)
- M. Yu. Bardin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-2733)
- R. Virasami
- Josyane Ronchail (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-6771)
- Waldo Sven Lavado-Casimiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-0743)
- Tristan Meyers
- Jacqueline Spence-Hemmings
- Rui Lü (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-5353)
- Willy R. Quispe
- Robi Muharsyah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-7487)
- Mónika Lakatos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-0306)
- Leonardo A. Clarke
- Ji-In Seong
- Mai Van Khiem
- Michael Kendon
- Michael A. Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-7760)
- Eric J. Alfaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-5017)
- Hans Ressl
- E. Bekele
- Chris McBride (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-9767)
- Wassila M. Thiaw
- Laura A. Stevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-8018)
- Hoang Phuc Lam
- Kazuto Takemura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-8962)
- Anthony Argüez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-9767)
- Jhan Carlo Espinoza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-8504)
- Ana Paula Martins do Amaral Cunha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-6523)
- Cédric J. Van Meerbeeck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-0664)
- O. P. Sreejith
- Jayaka Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-8697)
- José Antonio Marengo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-7639)
- Yelena Khalatyan
- Amin Fazl Kazemi
- Richard R. Heim
- K. Kabidi
- Lincoln Muniz Alves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-2262)
- William Agyakwah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-2612)
- Shanshan Fu
- Veerle De Bock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-2291)
- Jostein Mamen
- Jorge A. Amador (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-9367)
- Megan C. Kirchmeier‐Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-8510)
- Francis T. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-9862)
- Vincent Y. S. Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-502X)
- Shiva Dindyal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-7929)
- Alexander Orlik
- Adam Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-3609)
- Grinia Ávalos
- Jessica Hicks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-3319)
- Gerard van der Schrier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-8023)
- Marjan Mohammadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-3455)
- Guillaume Jumaux
- Brandon Bukunt
- Hongjie Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-4652)
- Peiqun Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-4841)
- Benjamin Rösner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-3548)
- Blanca Calderón
- Candice S. Charlton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-4920)
- Ahad Vazife
- An Willems
- Mithat Ekici
- Gerardo Jadra
- A. K. Srivastava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8639-2491)
- Kiyotoshi Takahashi
- Julio Gómez Camacho
- S. Hakmi
- Caitlin Minney
- Paola Echeverría Garcés
- Patricia P. Rivera
- Natalia N. Korshunova
- Natali Mora
- Aurel Moise
- Piyush Jain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5871-4893)
- Marc Beauchemin
- Felipe Costa
- L. Chisholm
- Kris Correa
- Elise Chandler
- Yolanda González Hernández
- Julieta Serna Cuenca
- Roberto Salinas
- R.T.J. Moody
Institutions
- Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR)
- Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium (BE)
- Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (BO)
- Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (ES)
- Natural Resources Canada (CA)
- Bureau of Meteorology (AU)
- Organization for Tropical Studies (CR)
- Met Office (GB)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Hydrometeorological Research Centre of Russian Federation (RU)
- Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (NL)
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Norwegian Meteorological Institute (NO)
- Korea Meteorological Administration (KR)
- Environment and Climate Change Canada (CA)
- North Carolina State University (US)
- Deutscher Wetterdienst (DE)
- Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (CN)
- South African Weather Service (ZA)
- Japan Meteorological Agency (JP)
- Meteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency (ID)
- India Meteorological Department (IN)
- Universidad de Costa Rica (CR)
- North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
- Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (BR)
- NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (US)
- Earth Resources Technology (United States) (US)
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (US)
- Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology (AM)
- NOAA National Weather Service (US)
- Met Éireann (IE)
- Israel Water Authority (IL)
- Ministry of Earth Sciences (IN)
- Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SK)
- Hong Kong Observatory (CN)
- Iran Khodro (Iran) (IR)
- Météo-France (FR)
- Meteorological Service Singapore (SG)
- National Meteorological Service (AR)
- All Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological information World Data Center (RU)
- Institute of Geography (RU)
- Guyra Paraguay (PY)
- Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement (FR)
- University of the West Indies (JM)
- Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (BB)
- Institute of Global Climate and Ecology (RU)
- Direction de la Météorologie Nationale (MA)
- Iran Meteorological Organization (IR)
- Seychelles Fishing Authority (SC)
- Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (FR)
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (US)
- Hungarian Meteorological Service (HU)
- Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites (US)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú (PE)
- NOAA Climate Prediction Center
- Beijing Climate Center
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NZ)
- Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg (DE)
- Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
- Published
- 2024-08-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1175/2024bamsstateoftheclimate_chapter7.1
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Plant Ecology and Soil Science
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.29