Investigating the Nexus of E-governance, Democracy, and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of the Gambia

This study examined the intricate relationships among e-governance, democratic principles, and sustainable development in The Gambia. The study adopted a mixed-method research design. The population is 6,644, out of which a sample size (363) was determined using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) [9] formula. A multistage sampling approach was used, including stratified sampling to select respondents from each stratum and a proportionate-to-size sampling technique to determine the respondents in each stratum. The quantitative findings reveal strong positive correlations between technological enhancement, digital service accessibility, and various dimensions of governance and development. In addition, e-participation is identified as a pivotal factor in addressing challenges and aligning with sustainable development goals. Challenges in e-governance and democracy exhibit positive but weaker correlations, prompting a call for targeted interventions. The unexpected negative relationship between democracy and sustainable development urges further research for nuanced policy considerations. Qualitative insights from senior government officials provide context, highlighting proactive government responses, underscoring SDGs integration, and revealing key challenges. Policy implications encompass strategic investments, e-participation promotion, targeted interventions, effective evaluation processes, SDGs alignment, and a holistic approach to sustainable development. The study advocates for a nuanced policy approach to leverage e-governance's positive impact while acknowledging the complex dynamics involving democracy, ultimately aiming to guide policymakers in fostering a conducive environment for holistic and sustainable societal advancement in The Gambia.