ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN MEXICO: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant relevance in contemporary society.Today, everyone interacts in some way with systems that optimize processes, from paying for parking to generating electoral statistics.This paper examines how AI must operate within ethical and legal boundaries, harmonizing these parameters to improve human interaction and foster a full life; and, in addition, focuses on Mexico as a case study.Thus, it is essential that AI promotes freedom and respect within an adequate legal framework.State authorities have the responsibility to update and adjust regulations to reflect the reality of current Mexican society.Furthermore, the lack of a specific regulatory framework in Mexico presents risks for the protection of human rights, especially regarding privacy and individual autonomy.Therefore, it is essential that authorities must review and update laws to ensure that AI benefits society.Cooperation efforts between government authorities, universities and researchers, as well as civil society, prove to be decisive in carrying out public policies to protect human rights and promote respect, equity and tolerance.