Giant Basal Cell Carcinoma Within a Marjolin's Ulcer: A Case Discussion

Marjolin's ulcers are cutaneous malignancies that arise from chronic wounds, often secondary to burns. While squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent type, rare instances of other tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma, have occurred. These tumors are challenging to treat due to their high recurrence rate and aggressive behavior. In this report, we present the case of a 76-year-old male with a history significant for polysubstance use, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C, and Agent Orange exposure who presented with a large fungating basal cell carcinoma secondary to a non-healing wound. Additionally, several other cutaneous malignancies were present, including a large verruciform squamous cell carcinoma adjacent to a Marjolin's ulcer. These lesions were managed with surgical excision, followed by radiation therapy due to suboptimal margins.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-08-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67629
Primary Topic
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Giant Basal Cell Carcinoma Within a Marjolin's Ulcer: A Case Discussion

Steven Latta, Karine Kasti, Silas J Helbig, Elizabeth Paulus
Cureus
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
article

Giant Basal Cell Carcinoma Within a Marjolin's Ulcer: A Case Discussion

Steven Latta, Karine Kasti, Silas J Helbig, Elizabeth Paulus
article en

Abstract

Marjolin's ulcers are cutaneous malignancies that arise from chronic wounds, often secondary to burns. While squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent type, rare instances of other tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma, have occurred. These tumors are challenging to treat due to their high recurrence rate and aggressive behavior. In this report, we present the case of a 76-year-old male with a history significant for polysubstance use, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C, and Agent Orange exposure who presented with a large fungating basal cell carcinoma secondary to a non-healing wound. Additionally, several other cutaneous malignancies were present, including a large verruciform squamous cell carcinoma adjacent to a Marjolin's ulcer. These lesions were managed with surgical excision, followed by radiation therapy due to suboptimal margins.

CureusVol. 16(8)
University of Miami (US), Florida International University (US), Hodges University (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
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