Numerical Investigation on Improving The Effectiveness of Film Cooling Using Vortex Generators

Film cooling is an effective way for the blades to cool of an exceptionally powerful gas turbine. This process involves injecting a cooler fluid, typically air. The injected fluid forms a thin insulating layer or "film" that protecting the underlying material from thermal damage. However, due to the primary flow and film jet's interaction, a counter-rotating vortex pair is created, which causes severe jet-off and inadequate film coverage. Protrusion V-shaped and rectangular winglet vortex generators were employed In this research at the top place of the film hole to impede the counter-rotating vortex pair, in an effort to boost cooling's efficiency. Numerical simulations with Realizable k-ε were solved at a blowing ratio was between 0.5–2 and a 30° inclination angle. Results shows that vortex generators of both kinds can produce more anti-counter-rotating vortex pairs to be able to lessen the strength of the counter-rotating vortex pairs. The downwash vortices produced by the vortex generators lessen the detrimental effects of the counter-rotating vortex pair. Downwash vortices and counter-rotating vortex pair are engaged in a competitive mechanism, hence as the ratio of blowing rises, the vortex generators' favorable effects will diminish. So it was noted through this study that the best blowing ratio is (1.0). When the blowing ratio is 1.0, the results demonstrate improved film cooling performance for the flat plate. This was observed for both types of vortex generators. Specifically, the rectangular vortex generator showed this capability, with the average effectiveness of adiabatic film cooling surpassing the baseline case by 27.33%.