Introduction: Taiwan – A Frontline of Democracy under Threat?

Despite being almost universally considered the best form of government, democracy is not immune from periods of serious illness.According to a report by the Stockholm-based intergovernmental organisation the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, the foundations of democracy are weakening around the world: half of countries are experiencing democratic declines, ranging from tainted elections to restricted rights like the freedom of assembly and expression (International idea, 2023).The decline of official 'checks and balances'-elections, parliaments, and courts-that have failed to enforce the law and hold politicians accountable has worsened the deterioration.This collapse coincides with significant challenges for elected officials posed by the cost-of-living crises, climate change, and Russia's conflict