A rare case of primary hydatid disease in the cervical paravertebral compartment

Hydatid disease is a common parasitic illness. The paravertebral region is rarely involved. After presenting with chronic posterior upper neck swelling, a 28-year-old male patient underwent successful surgical treatment for a primary hydatid disease of the cervical paravertebral compartment after he presented with chronic posterior neck pain. Magnetic resonance imaging was very helpful in identifying a single, well-encapsulated lesion located in the suboccipital paravertebral region. The lesions contained classic daughter cysts that were isointense to the cerebrospinal fluid on all sequences. He had no abdominal or chest hydatid diseases. Primary hydatid disease is extremely rare in this area, and to our knowledge, only 1 previous case similar to ours exists.