Frequency of filler items does not modulate the emotional attentional blink

In the emotional attentional blink (EAB; emotion-induced blindness), emotional distractors impair report of subsequent targets in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) streams of fillers. Recent research demonstrated that the EAB is surprisingly weak. Because RSVP includes serial abrupt onset fillers which otherwise might capture attention, we hypothesized that participants might broadly suppress stimulus-driven attention and enhance goal-driven control to allow for target detection. Such suppression could in turn reduce emotional capture and the EAB. The present study thus compared the EAB in typical RSVP tasks to that in "skeletal" tasks with most fillers omitted, reasoning that reducing the number of fillers would reduce the likelihood of broad suppression of capture, thus enhancing the EAB in skeletal tasks. However, similar EABs were observed in both tasks within-participants, ruling out this hypothesis. This research is also, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of an EAB using a skeletal paradigm.

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Publication Details

Journal
Visual Cognition
Published
2024-08-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2335116
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.34
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article

Frequency of filler items does not modulate the emotional attentional blink

Benjamin J. Tamber-Rosenau, Lindsay A. Santacroce
1 citations
Visual Cognition
Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
0.34
article

Frequency of filler items does not modulate the emotional attentional blink

Benjamin J. Tamber-Rosenau, Lindsay A. Santacroce
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In the emotional attentional blink (EAB; emotion-induced blindness), emotional distractors impair report of subsequent targets in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) streams of fillers. Recent research demonstrated that the EAB is surprisingly weak. Because RSVP includes serial abrupt onset fillers which otherwise might capture attention, we hypothesized that participants might broadly suppress stimulus-driven attention and enhance goal-driven control to allow for target detection. Such suppression could in turn reduce emotional capture and the EAB. The present study thus compared the EAB in typical RSVP tasks to that in "skeletal" tasks with most fillers omitted, reasoning that reducing the number of fillers would reduce the likelihood of broad suppression of capture, thus enhancing the EAB in skeletal tasks. However, similar EABs were observed in both tasks within-participants, ruling out this hypothesis. This research is also, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of an EAB using a skeletal paradigm.

Visual CognitionVol. 32(9-10)
University of Houston (US), Toronto Metropolitan University (CA), Universidad Metropolitana (PR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
0.34
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