Continuous Flow Synthesis of Amides in Bio-Derived Solvent GVL

The amide group is one of the most ubiquitous chemical motifs in the pharmaceutical field. An efficient continuous flow synthesis of amides was achieved by coupling acids with amines using 2-bromo-1-ethylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate (BEP) in the bio-derived “green” solvent γ- valerolactone (GVL). The reaction proceeded under mild reaction conditions (ambient temperature, 1 min) with simple filtration without the need for extensive purification, allowing a safe and ondemand generation of procainamide and VH032-Boc with a productivity of 0.44 g day<sup>-1</sup> and 0.99 g day<sup>-1</sup>. The finding of our work aligned with green chemistry principles should result in its adoption by the chemistry community.

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Publication Details

Journal
Letters in Organic Chemistry
Published
2024-08-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2174/0115701786313379240815113722
Primary Topic
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
Type
article
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article

Continuous Flow Synthesis of Amides in Bio-Derived Solvent GVL

Rui Zhu, Wenlong Wang, Xu-Yang Mu, Li-Jie Yu
Letters in Organic Chemistry
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
article

Continuous Flow Synthesis of Amides in Bio-Derived Solvent GVL

Rui Zhu, Wenlong Wang, Xu-Yang Mu, Li-Jie Yu
article en

Abstract

The amide group is one of the most ubiquitous chemical motifs in the pharmaceutical field. An efficient continuous flow synthesis of amides was achieved by coupling acids with amines using 2-bromo-1-ethylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate (BEP) in the bio-derived “green” solvent γ- valerolactone (GVL). The reaction proceeded under mild reaction conditions (ambient temperature, 1 min) with simple filtration without the need for extensive purification, allowing a safe and ondemand generation of procainamide and VH032-Boc with a productivity of 0.44 g day<sup>-1</sup> and 0.99 g day<sup>-1</sup>. The finding of our work aligned with green chemistry principles should result in its adoption by the chemistry community.

Letters in Organic ChemistryVol. 22(3)
Jiangnan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
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