Involuntary beliefs: biopsychosocial model

Beliefs are shaped by personal experiences and the environment, which are inherently individualized and variable. In this essay, I argue that beliefs are not formed voluntarily because of the pervasive influence of unconscious biases. I use a biopsychosocial model to examine this issue. First, I discuss the optimistic bias driven by neural mechanisms and its function in selectively filtering information to maintain psychological well-being. Furthermore, I explore how delusions, especially those caused by traumas, can involuntarily influence belief formation. Finally, I emphasize the importance of family and environment influencing one's beliefs. By integrating these findings in biological, psychological, and social aspects, I conclude that beliefs are not voluntary but are controlled by many factors. This finding is significant for addressing implicit biases and enhancing self-awareness through reflection and critical thinking.