Alcohol Use Disorder Following Bariatric Surgery Leading to Cirrhosis and Hepatorenal Syndrome

The rise in metabolic surgeries for obesity has increased concerns regarding post-surgical alcohol use disorder (AUD). We present a case of a 51-year-old woman who developed AUD and subsequent alcohol-related cirrhosis after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Her sensitivity to alcohol heightened after surgery, leading to addiction. Despite treatment attempts, she developed complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome, ultimately necessitating hemodialysis. The case underscores the complex interplay between bariatric surgery, AUD, and cirrhosis, exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heightened awareness of AUD after bariatric surgery and its complications, including hepatorenal syndrome, is crucial for comprehensive patient care amidst rising rates of obesity and alcohol misuse.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0290
Primary Topic
Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Alcohol Use Disorder Following Bariatric Surgery Leading to Cirrhosis and Hepatorenal Syndrome

Neel Shah, James F. Howick, Jenna Davison
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Alcohol Use Disorder Following Bariatric Surgery Leading to Cirrhosis and Hepatorenal Syndrome

Neel Shah, James F. Howick, Jenna Davison
article en

Abstract

The rise in metabolic surgeries for obesity has increased concerns regarding post-surgical alcohol use disorder (AUD). We present a case of a 51-year-old woman who developed AUD and subsequent alcohol-related cirrhosis after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Her sensitivity to alcohol heightened after surgery, leading to addiction. Despite treatment attempts, she developed complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome, ultimately necessitating hemodialysis. The case underscores the complex interplay between bariatric surgery, AUD, and cirrhosis, exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heightened awareness of AUD after bariatric surgery and its complications, including hepatorenal syndrome, is crucial for comprehensive patient care amidst rising rates of obesity and alcohol misuse.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 3(8)
Mayo Clinic (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
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Alcohol Use Disorder Following Bariatric Surgery Leading to Cirrhosis and Hepatorenal Syndrome — Neel Shah, James F. Howick, et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS