Mapping consumptions and market size of cocaine, amphetamine and MDMA through wastewater analysis: A Dutch case study
Illicit drug consumption in the Netherlands appears to correlate positively with urban (in contrast to rural) areas. Wastewater analysis can be used to estimate the volume and monetary value of illicit drug markets as a proof of concept.
Authors
- Pim de Voogt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-9797)
- E. Emiel van Loon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-0427)
- Erik Emke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-1709)
- Thomas L. ter Laak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-6004)
- Arian van Asten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-3982)
- Nicole Dolot
- Margo M. E. van der Kooi
Institutions
- KWR Water Research Institute (NL)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Addiction
- Published
- 2024-08-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16649
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.66
Funders
- Technische Universiteit Delft
- Trimbos-instituut