Unwashed grapes as a cause of organophosphate poisoning in a child in rural India

This report describes the symptoms of pesticide poisoning in a previously healthy teenage girl. After consuming unwashed grapes for several days, the girl developed the following symptoms: drowsiness, vomiting, truncal weakness and fasciculations in the tongue and hands. Blood tests confirmed exposure to a small amount of the organophosphate (OP) compound, a type of chemical found in certain pesticides. The girl was treated with supportive care and cholinesterase reactivators, which minimised the damage caused by OP poisoning. Within 48 hours, the girl's symptoms improved and she made a full recovery. This case highlights that OP poisoning can present without classic cholinergic crisis symptoms (SLUDGING), including miosis. Fasciculations, as observed in this case, are a significant clue to the diagnosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260702
Primary Topic
Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Unwashed grapes as a cause of organophosphate poisoning in a child in rural India

Anwita Sinha, Mallanagouda M Patil, Prasanna Kumar BM, Chandrika R Doddihal
BMJ Case Reports
Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
article

Unwashed grapes as a cause of organophosphate poisoning in a child in rural India

Anwita Sinha, Mallanagouda M Patil, Prasanna Kumar BM, Chandrika R Doddihal
article en

Abstract

This report describes the symptoms of pesticide poisoning in a previously healthy teenage girl. After consuming unwashed grapes for several days, the girl developed the following symptoms: drowsiness, vomiting, truncal weakness and fasciculations in the tongue and hands. Blood tests confirmed exposure to a small amount of the organophosphate (OP) compound, a type of chemical found in certain pesticides. The girl was treated with supportive care and cholinesterase reactivators, which minimised the damage caused by OP poisoning. Within 48 hours, the girl's symptoms improved and she made a full recovery. This case highlights that OP poisoning can present without classic cholinergic crisis symptoms (SLUDGING), including miosis. Fasciculations, as observed in this case, are a significant clue to the diagnosis.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 17(8)
BLDE (Deemed to be University) (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
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