Research on the Fitness Status and Influencing Factors of Fishermen Who have Withdrawn from Fishing in the Yangtze River Basin - A Survey Analysis Based on 331 Individuals in the Chongqing Section

This study conducts a survey and analysis of the fitness status of 331 fishermen who have withdrawn from fishing in the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River Basin. The results indicate that educational level is the most significant factor constraining the participation of these fishermen in fitness activities in the Yangtze River Basin. Gender, place of residence, working hours, and employment status also have a significant impact on their engagement in fitness activities. A monthly income of 6000 yuan is a key income threshold for their participation in fitness activities. After withdrawing from fishing, the attention to health among these fishermen has continually increased. The forms of fitness activities they engage in primarily involve "simple and feasible" activities such as walking, jogging, and hiking. The locations for these activities are mainly parks, roads, courtyards, or residential areas. There are noticeable differences in the level of exercise among fishermen withdrawing from fishing of different age groups. "Lack of time" is a crucial factor preventing these fishermen from participating in fitness activities. Insufficient skills in sports and lack of necessary equipment also hinder their engagement in fitness. The habit of "staring at screens without moving" poses a significant health risk for fishermen withdrawing from fishing in the current context. Participation in fitness activities has a clear positive effect in alleviating the post-out-of-fishing life pressures for these fishermen. It not only facilitates their transition to alternative livelihoods but also enhances their life adaptation, ultimately increasing their sense of well-being in retirement.