Characterizing Short-Time Aging Precipitation Behavior of a Novel Nickel–Iron-Based Alloy via Electrical Performance

In this paper, the precipitation behavior and its effect on resistivity in a new type of nickel-iron-based alloy during short-term aging were investigated. During the aging process, the γ' phase increases in average size and decreases in number, with its area fraction fluctuating over time. This fluctuation is caused by the mismatch in the redissolution and growth rates of the γ' phase. As the area fraction of the γ' phase increases, the content of solute atoms in the matrix that scatter electrons decreases, lowering the resistivity of the alloy. Additionally, the continuous precipitation of M23C6 at grain boundaries during aging causes the resistivity to gradually increase. This paper explains the fluctuation in the total amount of γ' phase during short-term aging and proposes a new method for characterizing the precipitation behavior of the γ' phase in the novel alloy using the relative trend of resistivity changes.