Chemiexcitation in preventing macular degeneration

Quantum biology typically involves light exciting an electron to a higher energy state, or a magnetic field splitting a single state into several having different energies, or tunneling to flout the energy barrier between states. In chemiexcitation, electrons reach an excited state without light. A ground-state chemical reaction creates a reaction product born in the excited state, due to transient mixing between ground- and excited-state wavefunctions when the reaction intermediate molecule is twisted. We outline the chemiexcitation process and its biological triggers, describe the distinctive molecules susceptible to chemiexcitation, and review recent evidence that melanin in the human retina is chemiexcited as a strategy to prevent age-related macular degeneration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Photonics
Published
2024-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphot.2024.1451857
Citations
3
Primary Topic
melanin and skin pigmentation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.98

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article

Chemiexcitation in preventing macular degeneration

Douglas E. Brash, Elizabeth R. Gaillard
3 citations
Frontiers in Photonics
melanin and skin pigmentation
0.98
article

Chemiexcitation in preventing macular degeneration

Douglas E. Brash, Elizabeth R. Gaillard
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Quantum biology typically involves light exciting an electron to a higher energy state, or a magnetic field splitting a single state into several having different energies, or tunneling to flout the energy barrier between states. In chemiexcitation, electrons reach an excited state without light. A ground-state chemical reaction creates a reaction product born in the excited state, due to transient mixing between ground- and excited-state wavefunctions when the reaction intermediate molecule is twisted. We outline the chemiexcitation process and its biological triggers, describe the distinctive molecules susceptible to chemiexcitation, and review recent evidence that melanin in the human retina is chemiexcited as a strategy to prevent age-related macular degeneration.

Frontiers in PhotonicsVol. 5
Northern Illinois University (US), Yale University (US)
National Science Foundation
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
melanin and skin pigmentation
0.98
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Chemiexcitation in preventing macular degeneration — Douglas E. Brash, Elizabeth R. Gaillard · Frontiers in Photonics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS