Seismic fragility and resilience assessment of large‐span cable‐stayed bridges under multi‐support ground motions with non‐Gaussian characteristics

Abstract Seismic fragility analysis and resilience assessment of large‐span cable‐stayed bridge structures are critical for evaluating their seismic performance. However, there is a scarcity of research on the effects of multi‐support ground motions and their non‐Gaussian characteristics on seismic fragility and resilience. This paper aims to addresses this issue. Initially, random ground motions with spatial variability and non‐Gaussian characteristics are simulated using the Spectral Representation Method (SRM) and the Unified Hermite Polynomial Model (UHPM). Subsequently, the Fractional Exponential Moments‐based Maximum Entropy Method (FEM‐MEM) and the Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model (AGMM) are employed for seismic reliability‐based fragility analysis, overcoming the shortcomings of conventional lognormal assumption. Component‐ and system‐level fragility analyses are conducted sequentially, followed by seismic resilience assessment of bridge structures based on the results of system‐level fragility analysis. A numerical example is presented to validate the proposed method. Computational results indicate that: (1) The proposed method offers higher accuracy and broader applicability for seismic fragility analysis of large‐span cable‐stayed bridge structures compared to traditional assumptions. (2) The non‐Gaussian characteristics of ground motions may significantly impact the seismic fragility analysis and resilience assessment of large‐span bridge structures.