Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Protocol to Access Silacyclobutanes with Unprecedented Functional Group Tolerance

Abstract While significant progress has been made in the area of transition metal‐catalyzed ring‐opening and formal cycloaddition reactions of 1,1‐disubstituted silacyclobutanes (SCBs), synthesizing these SCBs—particularly those bearing additional functional groups—continues to present synthetic challenges. In this context, we present a novel Ni‐catalyzed reductive coupling reaction that combines 1‐chloro‐substituted silacyclobutanes with aryl or vinyl halides and pseudohalides, thereby obviating the need for organometallic reagents. This method facilitates the generation of 1,1‐disubstituted silacyclobutanes with a remarkable tolerance for various functional groups. This approach serves as a complementary and more step‐economical alternative to the commonly used yet moisture‐ and air‐sensitive nucleophilic substitution reactions involving Grignard or lithium reagents. Our initial mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction is initiated by oxidative cleavage of the Si−Cl bond in 1‐chlorosilacyclobutanes, which represents a distinct mechanism from the previously documented reductive coupling processes involving carbon electrophiles and chlorosilanes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-08-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202407773
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Protocol to Access Silacyclobutanes with Unprecedented Functional Group Tolerance

Ying Qin, Zhihan Zhao, Dongbing Zhao, Lingyun Yang
Angewandte Chemie
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Protocol to Access Silacyclobutanes with Unprecedented Functional Group Tolerance

Ying Qin, Zhihan Zhao, Dongbing Zhao, Lingyun Yang
article en

Abstract

Abstract While significant progress has been made in the area of transition metal‐catalyzed ring‐opening and formal cycloaddition reactions of 1,1‐disubstituted silacyclobutanes (SCBs), synthesizing these SCBs—particularly those bearing additional functional groups—continues to present synthetic challenges. In this context, we present a novel Ni‐catalyzed reductive coupling reaction that combines 1‐chloro‐substituted silacyclobutanes with aryl or vinyl halides and pseudohalides, thereby obviating the need for organometallic reagents. This method facilitates the generation of 1,1‐disubstituted silacyclobutanes with a remarkable tolerance for various functional groups. This approach serves as a complementary and more step‐economical alternative to the commonly used yet moisture‐ and air‐sensitive nucleophilic substitution reactions involving Grignard or lithium reagents. Our initial mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction is initiated by oxidative cleavage of the Si−Cl bond in 1‐chlorosilacyclobutanes, which represents a distinct mechanism from the previously documented reductive coupling processes involving carbon electrophiles and chlorosilanes.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 136(47)
Nankai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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