Bioinspired Sulfobetaine Borneol Fluorinated Amphiphilic Polymers for Marine Antifouling and Fouling Release Applications

The development of nontoxic antifouling coatings in static marine environments is urgent. Herein, the successful synthesis of sulfobetaine borneol fluorinated polymers (PEASBF) by a free radical polymerization method is reported. The PEASBF coatings exhibit outstanding antifouling activity, which effectively resists the adhesion of <i>Bovine serum albumin</i> (FITC-BSA adhesion rate: 0.5%), <i>Pseudomonas sp</i>. (Biofilm: 1.3 absorbance) and <i>Navicula sp.</i> (Diatom attachment rate: 33%). More importantly, the PEASBF coatings display outstanding fouling release properties, achieving a release rate of 98% for <i>Navicula sp.</i>, and the absorbance of the <i>Pseudomonas sp</i>. biofilm is only 0.2 under 10 Pa shear stress. XPS and MD studies showed that the fluorinated/isobornyl groups induce more sulfobetaine groups to migrate toward polymer surfaces for intensify antifouling. Additionally, the chiral stereochemical structure of borneol enhances antifouling and fouling release ability of amphiphilic polymers. Therefore, the PEASBF has the potential for static marine antifouling applications.