Patient-Reported Outcomes Improve with a Virtual Diabetes Care Model that Includes Continuous Glucose Monitoring

<b>Background:</b> The objective was to examine patient-reported outcomes (PROs) associated with access to a virtual clinic model for diabetes care. <b>Methods:</b> Adults with diabetes (<i>N</i> = 234) received virtual care, including support for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) over a 6-month study period. Care was led by a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist and focused on optimizing self-management skills and response to glucose values observed on CGM. After 6 months of CGM use and access to diabetes education, participants could opt in to another 6 months of follow-up with access to the virtual care team. Participants completed PRO surveys and had health and glycemic measures collected at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. <b>Results:</b> Participants with type 1 diabetes (<i>N</i> = 160) were 44 ± 14 years and had mean baseline HbA1c of 61 mmol/mol (7.7%). Participants with type 2 diabetes (<i>N</i> = 74) were 52 ± 12 years and had mean baseline HbA1c of 66 mmol/mol (8.2%). Compared with baseline levels, at 6 months participants experienced less depression, diabetes distress, and hypoglycemic fears while also experiencing greater satisfaction with glucose monitoring, diabetes technology and specifically with CGM, and confidence for managing hypoglycemic (<i>p</i> < 0.05). For participants with type 1 diabetes, more time in the target range for glucose levels (70-180 mg/dL) was associated with less depression, diabetes distress, and hypoglycemic fears. <b>Conclusions:</b> PROs improved for adults with diabetes utilizing virtual diabetes care, including support for CGM use. Paired with the glycemic improvements observed in this virtual clinic study, there were robust benefits on the quality of life of adults with diabetes. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04765358.

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Publication Details

Journal
Telemedicine Journal and e-Health
Published
2024-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0093
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Diabetes Management and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.79
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article

Patient-Reported Outcomes Improve with a Virtual Diabetes Care Model that Includes Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Beth A. Olson, Dan Raghinaru, Richard M. Bergenstal, Amy D. Bradshaw et al.
5 citations
Telemedicine Journal and e-Health
Diabetes Management and Education
1.79
article

Patient-Reported Outcomes Improve with a Virtual Diabetes Care Model that Includes Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Beth A. Olson, Dan Raghinaru, Richard M. Bergenstal, Amy D. Bradshaw, Teresa McArthur, Korey K. Hood, Robin L. Gal, Sean M. Oser, Tamara K. Oser, Davida Kruger, Grazia Aleppo, Ruth S. Weinstock, Craig Kollman, Mary L. Johnson, Terra Cushman, Roy W. Beck
article en
5 citations

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> The objective was to examine patient-reported outcomes (PROs) associated with access to a virtual clinic model for diabetes care. <b>Methods:</b> Adults with diabetes (<i>N</i> = 234) received virtual care, including support for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) over a 6-month study period. Care was led by a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist and focused on optimizing self-management skills and response to glucose values observed on CGM. After 6 months of CGM use and access to diabetes education, participants could opt in to another 6 months of follow-up with access to the virtual care team. Participants completed PRO surveys and had health and glycemic measures collected at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. <b>Results:</b> Participants with type 1 diabetes (<i>N</i> = 160) were 44 ± 14 years and had mean baseline HbA1c of 61 mmol/mol (7.7%). Participants with type 2 diabetes (<i>N</i> = 74) were 52 ± 12 years and had mean baseline HbA1c of 66 mmol/mol (8.2%). Compared with baseline levels, at 6 months participants experienced less depression, diabetes distress, and hypoglycemic fears while also experiencing greater satisfaction with glucose monitoring, diabetes technology and specifically with CGM, and confidence for managing hypoglycemic (<i>p</i> < 0.05). For participants with type 1 diabetes, more time in the target range for glucose levels (70-180 mg/dL) was associated with less depression, diabetes distress, and hypoglycemic fears. <b>Conclusions:</b> PROs improved for adults with diabetes utilizing virtual diabetes care, including support for CGM use. Paired with the glycemic improvements observed in this virtual clinic study, there were robust benefits on the quality of life of adults with diabetes. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04765358.

Telemedicine Journal and e-HealthVol. 31(1)
Northwestern University (US), New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (US), Henry Ford Health System (US), SUNY Upstate Medical University (US), Stanford Medicine (US), Jaeb Center for Health Research (US), Minnesota Department of Health (US), University of Colorado Denver (US), Stanford University (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Diabetes Management and Education
1.79
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