Pyoderma Gangrenosum in a 75-Year-Old Male With Follicular Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that characteristically presents with progressive ulcerative lesions. The association of PG with hematological malignancies remains unclear due to its varied clinical presentation. Herein, we report the unusual case of PG in a 75-year-old male with stage III follicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Seven days subsequent to his first dose of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone (R-CHOP) therapy, he presented to the emergency department with generalized malaise, bilateral lower extremity edema, and ecchymoses with ulcerative wounds on the dorsal of his feet. Due to the rapid progression of the patient's dermatological manifestations and declining clinical status, he required serial surgical wound debridement and a biopsy, which revealed an occlusive vasculopathy with dermal and epidermal necrosis. These pathological findings, along with the patient's clinical presentation, led to the diagnosis of PG. The patient was treated with negative pressure wound therapy, steroids, and tacrolimus ointment, which led to a marked improvement in the appearance of the patient's dermatological features and clinical status.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67234
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.39
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article

Pyoderma Gangrenosum in a 75-Year-Old Male With Follicular Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Michelle K Custer, Steven Presley, Andrew P Bell
1 citations
Cureus
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
0.39
article

Pyoderma Gangrenosum in a 75-Year-Old Male With Follicular Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Michelle K Custer, Steven Presley, Andrew P Bell
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that characteristically presents with progressive ulcerative lesions. The association of PG with hematological malignancies remains unclear due to its varied clinical presentation. Herein, we report the unusual case of PG in a 75-year-old male with stage III follicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Seven days subsequent to his first dose of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone (R-CHOP) therapy, he presented to the emergency department with generalized malaise, bilateral lower extremity edema, and ecchymoses with ulcerative wounds on the dorsal of his feet. Due to the rapid progression of the patient's dermatological manifestations and declining clinical status, he required serial surgical wound debridement and a biopsy, which revealed an occlusive vasculopathy with dermal and epidermal necrosis. These pathological findings, along with the patient's clinical presentation, led to the diagnosis of PG. The patient was treated with negative pressure wound therapy, steroids, and tacrolimus ointment, which led to a marked improvement in the appearance of the patient's dermatological features and clinical status.

CureusVol. 16(8)
University of South Alabama Medical Center (US), Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
0.39
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